{"id":586,"date":"2025-09-19T20:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T13:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/?p=586"},"modified":"2025-10-25T07:33:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T00:33:05","slug":"tinh-the-thoi-gian-vat-chat-bat-tu-trong-the-gioi-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/tinh-the-thoi-gian-vat-chat-bat-tu-trong-the-gioi-luong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian (time crystal) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Frank Wilczek v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t trong tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.solio.online\/trungglobal-assets\/posts\/core\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tinh-the-thoi-gian-683x1024.webp\" alt=\"Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed\" class=\"wp-image-628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tinh-the-thoi-gian-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tinh-the-thoi-gian-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tinh-the-thoi-gian-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tinh-the-thoi-gian.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1ede m\u1ee9c vi m\u00f4, c\u00e1c electron ho\u1eb7c spin trong tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh si\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi xung laser ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201ctr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong th\u1eddi gian\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2016 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland (M\u1ef9): T\u1ea1o ra tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i ion Ytterbium.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017 \u2013 Google v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qubit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021 \u2013 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 &amp; Google: Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed: Gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 si\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: Gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u00dd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi cho khoa h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian (time crystal) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Frank Wilczek v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[87,74,86],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-minh","tag-the-gioi-luong-tu","tag-tinh-the-thoi-gian","tag-vat-chat-bat-tu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed - Solio.online Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solio.online\/blog\/tinh-the-thoi-gian-vat-chat-bat-tu-trong-the-gioi-luong-tu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed - Solio.online Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian (time crystal) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Frank Wilczek v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. 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